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Constantinople Agia Sophia in C onstantinople Constantinople was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. It was captured and sacked by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 and then re-captured by Nikean forces under the command of Michael VIII Paleologos in 1261. Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire finally fell to the Ottoman Empire in May 1453. In Byzantine times the Greeks called Constantinople “i Poli” ("the City"), since it was the centre of the Greek world and for most of the Byzantine period the largest city in Europe. Thus the term "politiki kouzina". Check that you understand what these words mean in this document To capture: to gain or win as if by force. To sack: to steal all the valuable things and possibly destroy a building or city, usually during a war. For further information visit: Constantinople The story of Constantinople presentation